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AML regulations in The United Arab Emirates (UAE)

AML/CTF regulations in The United Arab Emirates (UAE)

AML/CTF supervisors in The United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE)
The primary AML/CTF supervisory body for licensed financial institutions (LFIs), overseeing exchange houses, insurance firms, and Designated Non-Financial Businesses (DNFBPs).
Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA)
Regulates AML/CTF compliance within the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), including sanctions, crypto token regimes, token recognition, and enforcement actions.
AML/CTF reporting obligations in the UAE
The CBUAE’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), operating under the AML Law (2018) and its Executive Regulations, requires Financial Institutions (FIs), DNFBPs, and VASPs to submit Suspicious Transaction/Activity Reports.
Suspicious Transaction Reporting (STR)/ Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR)
Any suspicion, regardless of amount, must be reported without delay to the UAE Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) via the goAML platform. Reports must be submitted by a qualified compliance officer via the goAML system.
Currency/High-Value Transaction Reporting
DNFBPs must report cash or wire transactions equal to or exceeding AED 55,000 via goAML. Firms transporting currency or monetary instruments in or out of the UAE above certain thresholds must also submit appropriate reports.
How to comply with the AML regulations in the UAE
  • Adopt a risk-based AML/CTF program aligned with national strategy and FATF standards.
  • Establish proper governance and oversight, including appointment of responsible officers and senior management for accountability.
  • Conduct comprehensive due diligence (CDD/KYC) and monitor customers, including virtual asset-related entities.
  • Maintain AML record‑keeping and reporting systems. Monitor transactions, file Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs), and comply with sanctions frameworks.
  • Stay alert and responsive to enforcement and penalties. Regular inspection readiness and internal audit capability are critical.
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