South Asia · Country coverage

AML/CTF Compliance in Nepal

Nepal regulates AML/CTF through FIU-Nepal and the Asset (Money) Laundering Prevention Act, 2008. See the obligations and how MemberCheck supports them.

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Screening coverage for Nepal
  • Sanctions & PEP screening
  • Adverse media checks
  • Customer identity verification
  • Jurisdiction risk checks
  • Ongoing monitoring

Key facts

AML supervisor / FIUFIU-Nepal (Financial Information Unit, Nepal Rastra Bank)
FATF statusAPG member (FATF-style body)
Primary legislationAsset (Money) Laundering Prevention Act, 2008 (ALPA)
Overview

AML/CTF compliance in Nepal.

Nepal regulates AML/CTF through FIU-Nepal, the Financial Information Unit established in 2008 as an independent unit within Nepal Rastra Bank, the central bank founded in 1956. The Securities Board of Nepal oversees the securities market, and the Asset (Money) Laundering Prevention Act, 2008 anchors the regime.

Designated service providers must apply consistent customer due diligence, risk profiling, and ongoing monitoring, identify ultimate beneficial owners, and maintain a list of politically exposed persons. They file Threshold Transaction Reports within fifteen days, file Suspicious Transaction Reports within three days under ALPA 2008, and keep records for at least five years.

MemberCheck helps teams meet these obligations by screening customers and entities against global sanctions, PEP, and adverse-media data, verifying identities, and monitoring risk continuously, with a clear audit trail behind every decision.

Regulation

Key laws and regulators.

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FIU-Nepal

The Financial Information Unit, established in 2008 as an independent unit within Nepal Rastra Bank. It receives, processes, analyses, and disseminates information on suspected money laundering and terrorism financing to law enforcement and foreign FIUs.

Nepal Rastra Bank

The central bank, established in 1956, responsible for monetary and foreign exchange policy and for the stability of the banking and financial system.

Asset (Money) Laundering Prevention Act, 2008 (ALPA)

Nepal's principal AML statute. It frames customer due diligence, record-keeping, and the Threshold and Suspicious Transaction Reporting obligations.

Securities Board of Nepal

The apex regulator of the securities market, established in 1993, which sets rules against insider trading and securities-market crime and supervises market participants.

Obligations

What regulated businesses must do.

  • Apply consistent CDD, risk profiling, and ongoing monitoring
  • Identify and verify ultimate beneficial owners
  • Maintain a list of high-ranking officials and politically exposed persons
  • File Threshold Transaction Reports within fifteen days of the transaction
  • File Suspicious Transaction Reports within three days under ALPA 2008
  • Keep transaction and customer records for at least five years
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FAQ

Common questions.

Who supervises AML/CTF in Nepal?

FIU-Nepal, the Financial Information Unit established in 2008 within Nepal Rastra Bank, is the national agency for suspicious activity reporting. The Securities Board of Nepal regulates the securities market.

What is the main AML law in Nepal?

The Asset (Money) Laundering Prevention Act, 2008 (ALPA) is Nepal's principal AML statute, framing customer due diligence, record-keeping, and Threshold and Suspicious Transaction Reporting obligations.

What are the reporting obligations in Nepal?

Reporting entities file Threshold Transaction Reports within fifteen days of the transaction and Suspicious Transaction Reports within three days of determining a report is needed, and keep records for at least five years.

How does MemberCheck support AML compliance in Nepal?

MemberCheck screens customers and entities against global sanctions, PEP, and adverse-media data, verifies identities, and monitors risk continuously, with an audit trail behind every decision.

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