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AML/CTF Legislation in Australia​

AML/CTF regulations in Australia​

AML/CTF supervisors in Australia
Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC)
AUSTRAC is the Australian anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) regulator and financial intelligence unit.
It regulates more than 17,000 businesses in Australia providing financial, gambling, bullion, remittance, and digital currency exchange services.
It also collects suspicious matter reports and information from reporting entities to identify financial transactions that may be related to criminal activities such as money laundering, terrorism financing, and others.
The AML/CTF program
Your AML/CTF program must:
Be risk-based and outcomes-focused, tailored to your specific ML/TF/PF risks
Include clearly defined policies and controls, governance by senior management, and an appointed AML/CTF Compliance Officer
Demonstrate how identified risks connect to specific procedures, controls, transaction monitoring, independent reviews, and staff training
Part A of your program
Your AML/CTF program must encompass the following:
  • A money laundering/terrorism financing risk assessment of your organisation that is reviewed and updated
  • Board and senior management approval of the program
  • An AML/CTF compliance officer at a management level
  • An employee due diligence program prepared considering the material and feedback from AUSTRAC
  • Systems and controls for your reporting obligations
  • Ongoing customer due diligence
Part B of your program
Part B of your program addresses the identification of customers and beneficial owners, including Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs). It must clearly set out how you identify and understand your customers, their beneficial owners, and the associated money laundering and terrorism financing risks. It must cover:
  • The types of customer information you collect and verify to confirm their identity - or, in the case of companies and organisations, to confirm their legal existence - and the methods you use to do this
  • The information you collect and verify regarding beneficial owners, along with your procedures for verifying their identity
  • How you assess whether a customer or beneficial owner is a Politically Exposed Person (PEP)
  • How you handle any discrepancies found in the customer information you collect
  • The criteria you use to determine when further information about a customer is necessary
AML/CTF reporting obligations in Australia
Threshold Transaction Reports (TTRs)
For cash transactions ≥A$10,000 (or foreign equivalent), report within 10 business days
Suspicious Matter Reports (SMRs)
Within 24 hours if terrorism-related, otherwise within 3 business days
International Funds Transfer Instructions (IFTIs)
Send within 10 business days of transfer instruction submission or receipt
AUSTRAC Compliance Reports
Reports on cross-border movements involving the carrying, mailing, or shipping of physical currency valued at A$10,000 or more into or out of Australia
New AML regulations (Tranche 2 Reforms) in Australia
AUSTRAC highlights that the updated framework replaces the requirement to split your AML/CTF program into Part A and Part B. As for the changes under the AML/CTF Amendment Act 2024:
  • AUSTRAC highlights that the updated framework replaces the requirement to split your AML/CTF program into Part A and Part B. As for the changes under the AML/CTF Amendment Act 2024:Separation into Part A and Part B is no longer required. You may design your AML/CTF program to suit your business, provided it satisfies the AML/CTF Act and Rules.Your AML/CTF program must meet the following core components:
  • Your AML/CTF program must meet the following core components:
  • ML/TF/PF risk assessment: Identify and assess risks related to money laundering, terrorism financing and, where applicable, proliferation financing.
  • AML/CTF policies: Maintain appropriate documented policies to manage identified ML/TF/PF risks and ensure adherence to the AML/CTF Act and Rules. If proliferation financing risk is low and covered by your other policies, a separate PF policy is not mandatory.
  • Roles & responsibilities: Appoint a fit and proper AML/CTF Compliance Officer and ensure governance roles (especially leadership oversight) are clearly defined and active in risk management and compliance execution.
  • Reporting group model: The previous concept of a Designated Business Group is replaced by an optional or statutory Reporting Group framework. Each reporting group must have a lead entity responsible for implementing group-level policies and managing shared compliance arrangements.
Key upcoming milestones
October 2025
Finalisation of Core Guidance 
October to November 2025
Targeted consultation on tranche 2 sector-specific guidance in working groups with industry associations and peak bodies
December 2025
Finalisation of tranche 2 sector-specific guidance
August to December 2026
Ongoing enhancements to the sector-specific guidance for current reporting entities in partnership with industry 
1 July 2026
AML/CTF obligations commence for tranche 2 entities  
31 March 2026
FinalisatiChanges to obligations for current reporting entities and virtual assets service providers on of Core Guidance 
Need More Information on Tranche 2 Compliance?
Stay ahead of regulatory changes with our Tranche 2 Compliance Report.

Packed with actionable insights, practical guidance, and key considerations, this report helps businesses understand their obligations and implement effective AML/CTF measures.

Topics covered:
What is Tranche 2?
Specific AML Risks for Each Industry
AML/CTF Obligations Under Tranche 2
How Businesses Can Prepare for Tranche 2 Compliance
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