Southern Europe · Country coverage

AML/CTF Compliance in Turkey

Turkey regulates AML/CTF through MASAK, its financial crimes investigation board. See the obligations and how MemberCheck supports them.

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Screening coverage for Turkey
  • Sanctions & PEP screening
  • Adverse media checks
  • Customer identity verification
  • Jurisdiction risk checks
  • Ongoing monitoring

Key facts

AML supervisor / FIUMASAK (Financial Crimes Investigation Board)
FATF statusFATF member
Primary legislationLaw No. 5549 on Prevention of Laundering Proceeds of Crime
Overview

AML/CTF compliance in Turkey.

Turkey regulates AML/CTF through MASAK, the Financial Crimes Investigation Board, which sits under the Ministry of Treasury and Finance and is both the financial intelligence unit and the AML/CTF supervisor. MASAK formulates policy, receives suspicious transaction reports from obliged parties, examines those parties for compliance, and imposes administrative fines. The Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK) and the Capital Markets Board (SPK) supervise their own sectors and supply inspectors for MASAK examinations.

Designated parties, especially financial companies, must perform customer due diligence, report suspicious transactions to MASAK regardless of value, and keep and provide records on request. The compliance programme must cover onboarding, due diligence, reporting procedures, documentation, and independent audit, with a compliance officer responsible for reporting.

MemberCheck helps teams meet these obligations by screening customers and entities against global sanctions, PEP, and adverse-media data, verifying identities, and monitoring risk continuously, with a clear audit trail behind every decision.

Regulation

Key laws and regulators.

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MASAK

The Financial Crimes Investigation Board, under the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, is both Turkey's financial intelligence unit and its AML/CTF supervisor. It formulates policy, receives and analyses reports, examines obliged parties, and imposes administrative fines, working with inspectors drawn from bodies such as the BDDK and the SPK.

Law No. 5549

Turkey's principal AML statute on the prevention of laundering proceeds of crime. It sets customer due diligence, record-keeping, and reporting duties for obliged parties.

Compliance programme requirements

Obliged parties, especially financial companies, must maintain onboarding and customer due diligence principles, suspicious transaction reporting procedures, documentation, and independent audit.

FATF 40 Recommendations

As a FATF member, Turkey aligns its regime with the international standards that shape expectations for financial institutions and designated businesses.

Obligations

What regulated businesses must do.

  • Customer due diligence on customers and beneficial owners
  • Appoint a compliance officer responsible for reporting
  • Report suspicious transactions to MASAK regardless of value
  • Maintain documentation and independent audit
  • Ongoing monitoring of customer transactions
  • Staff training and record keeping
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FAQ

Common questions.

Who supervises AML/CTF in Turkey?

MASAK, the Financial Crimes Investigation Board, holds both roles under Law No. 5549. It is Turkey's financial intelligence unit, receiving and analysing suspicious transaction reports, and it is also the AML/CTF supervisor, issuing regulations, examining obliged parties, and imposing administrative fines. Examinations are carried out by designated inspectors, including experts from the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK) and the Capital Markets Board (SPK), which supervise their own sectors more broadly.

What is the main AML law in Turkey?

Law No. 5549 on the Prevention of Laundering Proceeds of Crime is Turkey's principal AML statute, setting customer due diligence, record-keeping, and reporting obligations.

Is Turkey a member of FATF?

Yes. Turkey is a member of the Financial Action Task Force and aligns its AML/CTF regime with the FATF 40 Recommendations.

How does MemberCheck support AML compliance in Turkey?

MemberCheck screens customers and entities against global sanctions, PEP, and adverse-media data, verifies identities, and monitors risk continuously, with an audit trail behind every decision.

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