South Asia · Country coverage

AML/CTF Compliance in Bhutan

Bhutan regulates AML/CTF through its Financial Intelligence Unit and the AML/CFT Act 2018. See the obligations and how MemberCheck supports them.

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Screening coverage for Bhutan
  • Sanctions & PEP screening
  • Adverse media checks
  • Customer identity verification
  • Jurisdiction risk checks
  • Ongoing monitoring

Key facts

AML supervisor / FIUFinancial Intelligence Department (FID), Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan
FATF statusAPG member (FATF-style regional body)
Primary legislationAnti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2018
Overview

AML/CTF compliance in Bhutan.

Bhutan built out its AML/CTF framework with the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2018, which upgraded the country's former Financial Intelligence Unit into the Financial Intelligence Department (FID), housed within the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan. As a member of the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering, Bhutan works toward the FATF Recommendations that shape expectations for reporting entities.

Financial institutions and other reporting entities must run customer due diligence, identify beneficial owners, keep records, monitor transactions, and report suspicious activity to the Financial Intelligence Department. Supervisors expect documented risk assessments and continual staff training.

MemberCheck helps teams meet these obligations by screening customers and entities against global sanctions, PEP, and adverse-media data, verifying identities, and monitoring risk continuously, with a clear audit trail behind every decision.

Regulation

Key laws and regulators.

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Financial Intelligence Department (FID)

Bhutan's financial intelligence unit, upgraded from a unit to a full department under the AML/CFT Act 2018, sits within the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan. It receives, analyses, and disseminates suspicious transaction reports to competent authorities.

Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan

The Royal Monetary Authority is Bhutan's central bank and financial regulator. It supervises financial institutions and issues AML/CTF guidance for reporting entities.

Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2018

Bhutan's principal AML/CTF statute. It sets customer due diligence, record-keeping, and suspicious transaction reporting duties for reporting entities.

Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG)

Bhutan is a member of the APG, a FATF-style regional body. Members work to align their regimes with the FATF Recommendations.

Obligations

What regulated businesses must do.

  • Customer due diligence on customers and beneficial owners
  • Identify and verify beneficial ownership
  • File suspicious transaction reports (STRs) with the FID
  • Ongoing monitoring of customer transactions
  • Conduct AML/CTF risk assessments
  • Staff training and record keeping
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FAQ

Common questions.

Who supervises AML/CTF in Bhutan?

Bhutan's Financial Intelligence Department (FID), which sits within the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan, receives and analyses suspicious transaction reports. Formerly a unit, it was upgraded to a full department under the AML/CFT Act 2018. The Royal Monetary Authority also supervises financial institutions.

What is the main AML law in Bhutan?

The Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2018 is Bhutan's principal statute, setting customer due diligence, record-keeping, and suspicious transaction reporting obligations.

Is Bhutan a member of FATF?

Bhutan is not a FATF member, but it is a member of the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG), a FATF-style regional body that promotes the FATF Recommendations.

How does MemberCheck support AML compliance in Bhutan?

MemberCheck screens customers and entities against global sanctions, PEP, and adverse-media data, verifies identities, and monitors risk continuously, with an audit trail behind every decision.

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