Does Japanese law require screening of domestic PEPs?
Not as a statutory trigger. Article 12(3) of the Order for Enforcement covers foreign PEPs, their family members and companies they control, not members of the Diet, ministers or prefectural governors. A firm may still rate domestic political exposure as high risk under its own risk assessment, and many internationally active groups do.
Where does sanctions screening sit in Japanese law?
The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act supplies the sanctions layer. It obliges banks, funds transfer service providers, currency exchange operators and crypto-asset exchange service providers to confirm customer identity so that asset freezes take effect, with its own seven-year record retention rule.
Why do Japanese names produce false matches and missed matches?
Most kanji have several possible readings, so the written form does not fix the pronunciation, and the same name can arrive as kanji, hiragana, katakana or a Latin transcription. Matching that allows for transliteration and phonetic variants, narrowed by secondary identifiers such as date of birth, handles this better than exact spelling.
How is this different from the global PEP and sanctions screening page?
The screening product is the same. This page covers how it applies to organisations operating in Japan: the foreign PEP scope in Japanese law, the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act, and Japanese name data. The global page describes the product for every market.